Tuesday, October 10, 2023

Wrap Up - Our Final Post

We've reached the end of our project, having posted joint reviews of 130 albums and including comments on many others as part of our comments on featured albums. We've spanned 56 years of direct engagement with the featured albums and artists and shared our experiences discovering the music that we love so dearly.

In reflecting on the project, a couple of points can be made. First, many of our choices should come as no surprise to almost everyone who has bothered with popular music over the past six decades. Pink Floyd, The Beatles, Genesis, Steve Winwood, Fleetwood Mac, and R.E.M. are all there, and readers can compare their insights to our own. But we've also included relatively obscure bands: Japan's Ghost, Secret Oyster, Dungen, Franco Battiato, Michael Hoenig, and others. We hope our coverage of these bands stimulates inquiries into their music. These days it's easy to stream samples of many bands; in the old days we did not have it so easy. So indulge with discoveries of additional recordings and bands (and don't forget those used record bins; they're still out there for the picking). 

Second, our selections intentionally stretch the boundaries of genres considered to be "progressive." Inclusions such as several Santana, R.E.M., Steely Dan, and Hawkwind albums are intended to provoke more critical thinking about classification. We mostly agree that progressive rock originated in the UK during the 1960s, but now it's globally spread and been cross-fertilized with numerous other genres, including jazz, bluegrass, classical, minimalism, etc. That's as it should be, in our opinion, as little is gained by excluding albums because they somehow lack one or more characteristics defined to be "Prog." Music genres should never be confined by strict boundaries.

Thursday, September 21, 2023

Honorable Mentions


In this post we include additional albums that might have been included with longer write-ups, but which are hereby acknowledged as exceptional albums that played a significant role in our shared discoveries.


Talk Talk - The Colour of Spring (1986)

The British synth band comes of age with their stunning third album, following the wonderful It's My Life (1983). Vocalist Mark Hollis shines as composer and singer, and the band provides what they describe as a deeper "organic" backdrop. "Happiness Is Easy," "I Don't Believe in You," and "Living in Another World" are all great pop/prog tunes, but there are no fillers on the album. Beautifully produced and balanced. 


Spirit - Twelve Dreams of Dr. Sardonicus (1970)

The capper to the first incarnation of this classic American prog band. Featuring the wonderful "Nature's Way," a harbinger of the climate change crisis, as well as 11 other brief "dreams." The album mirrors the early 12" album format of 12 songs, each lasting less than 4 minutes (except for "When I Touch You" at 5:35). The dreams flow as a suite, to be heard in one sitting.


Quicksilver Messenger Service - Happy Trails (1969)

California band during the height of the psychedelic period. Loose, extended forms: The 25+ minute "Who Do You Love" suite consumes all of side 1; Side 2 has "Mona," "Maiden of the Cancer Moon," and "Calvary." These are the core parts of QMS's legacy, played without compromise. A signature band of the times. 




Graham Parker - The Mona Lisa's Sister (1988)

After Parker's successful debut with Howlin' Wind in 1976, he made several strong albums with The Rumour, featuring guitarist Brinsley Schwarz. Mona Lisa discards much of the new wave/pub rock posture to create a more arranged and carefully self-produced masterpiece. The 10 new Parker songs explore both dangerous and tender topics and are capped by a cover of Sam Cooke's "Cupid." Splendid!


Steve Hillage - Fish Rising (1975)

Former member of Gong, Steve Hillage launched a successful run of solo albums with Fish Rising. This solid Canterbury scene band features long suites exploring aquatic imagery and Hillage's spirituality with lyrics by Miquette Giraudy. Dave Stewart handles the keyboards and some arrangements. Pure prog at its best.




Hatfield and the North - The Rotters Club (1975)

Tasty follow up to Hatfield's self-titled debut. This would be the only other album the group made excepting live gigs that were released years later. Full of Canterbury superstars - Richard Sinclair, Dave Stewart, Pip Pyle, Amanda Parsons, among others. The music just burbles along creatively and humourously.  




The Electric Flag - A Long Time Comin' (1968)

Mike Bloomfield is featured along with Barry Miles in an awesome blues/rock album that signified early American prog. Anti-war sentiment is expressed directly, as then President LBJ's voice is mocked on the opening of "Killing Floor," and "Another Country" employs loud horn arrangements and a great guitar solo to climax a raucous but always skillfully played epic.



The Doors - The Soft Parade (1969)

Jim Morrison offers some of his best vocals on the singles, but the album is distinguished by the lengthy title tune during which Morrison screams "YOU CANNOT PETITION THE LORD WITH PRAYER." The multi-part suite soars through a variety of songs, much like the Beatles did on Abbey Road. Doors fans value The Soft Parade for its alternative artsy approach versus the more popular hit-oriented albums.


Elvis Costello - King of America (1986)

American culture is a soft target for Elvis Costello's sardonic wit. Here's he's backed by legendary jazz bassist Ray Brown and aided in production by another legend, T-Bone Burnett. Accordingly, the sound is free from the punkish haze of earlier albums. "Brilliant Mistake" and "American Without Tears" are among his best compositions, and his singing voice is at its mature best. A jewel in his vast discography.


Cream - Disraeli Gears (1967)

Psychedelia's proof of mass appeal. Clapton, Bruce and Baker recorded the album in the US, where it reached #4 in 1968. "Sunshine of Your Love" is the most memorable hit, surprisingly for a song played over a bass riff that emphasizes beats 1 and 3, not the customary 2 and 4. "SWLABR" and "Tales of Brave Ulysses" are winners. Ginger Baker's "Mother's Lament" is a zany bit of fancy involving a skinny baby's fatal bath. Anything goes from this point forward. 


The Cars - Candy-O (1979)

Ric Ocasek's masterpiece. Every tune is hit worthy, and the ensemble never misses a note. The Alberto Vargas cover rivals Roxy Music's use of live glamour models on album covers, signifying a rise in respectability for glam rock. But Candy-O sports much more than its superficial trappings. The segue from "Shoo-Be-Do" to the title track at the end of side 1 is ultra cool, and "The Dangerous Type" closes the album on what just might be the greatest song The Cars ever made. 


Camel - The Snow Goose (1975)

Camel's second attempt at writing music inspired by literature, The Snow Goose is perhaps the band's most familiar album. Despite questions about its status as rock music (Rolling Stone Record Guide panned it), Snow Goose proves the value of literary material in prog. Andrew Latimer shines on guitar and flute. A live version of the album on A Live Record (1978) was backed by The London Symphony Orchestra. While the band was always on the brink of dissolution, it remained resiliently creative throughout its long history. 


The James Gang - Yer' Album (1969)

A case could be made for The James Gang being the first college rock band. Kent, Ohio (yes, the site of the Kent State killings in 1970), adopted the nearby Cleveland-based band. (The dam in the cover photos is on Kent's section of the Cuyahoga River.) Yer' Album was the band's debut and included a prog-like smorgasbord of funky rock, balladry, Stephen Stills' "Bluebird," and the epic 12-minute version of Jerry Ragovoy's "Stop." Joe Walsh's solo on "Stop" forever established his reputation as one of rock's guitar superstars. 


Roy Buchanan - You're Not Alone (1978)

Roy Buchanan stood beside rock's early guitar greats. Largely a blues player, his first albums were widely hailed as influential, like a kind of white Buddy Guy. The producer of You're Not Alone was Ramon Silva, who steered Buchanan in new directions resulting in a quintessential prog-blues triumph. The opening 2-minute "Miles from Earth" sets the mood and is the perfect segue for the crushing instrumental version of Joe Walsh's "Turn to Stone." "Fly Night Bird" and the finale title track are other journeys into outer space. Great stuff!


Pink Floyd - Atom Heart Mother (1970)

Their 5th full album, Atom Heart Mother included yet another full-side monumental suite, this time with the aid of a brass section and choir. On side 2, Waters, Wright and Gilmour each get solo showcases, and it all ends with a lengthy instrumental/sound effects collage. Dismissed by the band afterwards, it shows a direction they would not pursue further, but the title suite is a great example of rock/orchestra that was tried by several progressive acts at the time.


Steve Hillage - L (1976)

A second honorable mention for Hillage. His follow up to Fish Rising, L ventures into covers of Donovan's "Hurdy Gurdy Man" and the Beatles' "It's All Too Much," versions which rival the originals. Along with the glissando following "Hurdy Gurdy Man," "Lunar Musick Suite" displays the guitarist's spacey conceptions and extended techniques. Spiritual prog of the highest order. 



Bill Bruford - Feels Good to Me (1977)

Following the demise of the mid-70s lineup of King Crimson, drummer Bill Bruford led an ambitious prog band of his own, with help from virtuosos like keyboardist Dave Stewart, guitarist Allan Holdsworth , bassist Jeff Berlin, and guest vocalist Annette Peacock. The result is an extension of Canterbury prog in the late 1970s. Bruford showcases his composing talents on Feels Good to Me.

Friday, September 15, 2023

Sigur Rós - ÁTTA (2023)


Dan:

After struggling through Sigur Rós's Kveikur album (2013), I concluded that the band was moving past the songcraft that was so powerful on Ágætis Byrjun, Valtari and others. They then appeared to have disbanded. The last ten years of world history have been eventful ones, to say the least, so I did not know that I missed them until ÁTTA arrived unexpectedly earlier this year. I quickly downloaded the hi rez version hoping that some of their earlier magic had been restored.

ÁTTA is the album I hoped for. It builds upon the same formula of long drone-like passages with layers of sound, the mysterious vocals supplied by Jónsi, and great sound engineering. Jónsi (guitar and voice), Kjartan Sveinsson (keyboards) and Georg Hólm (bass) comprise the core trio, but each song is enhanced by a range of instrumental voices. We hear guest artists playing violin, cello, trombone, trumpet, vibes, hurdy gurdy, and additional percussion. This beautifully opens up the sound stage making for a spacious aural experience.

ÁTTA is a strikingly gentle album, perhaps due to the greater worldliness of the band members as well as their core fan base. It will compensate for the stresses of life in the dangerous 2020s while sacrificing nothing in terms of ideas and musicianship. I could not have imagined a better 10-year reunion for Sigur Rós

Steve:

It had admittedly been years since I last heard a new Sigur Rós album that truly impressed me, so my expectations were not particularly high for this new effort. After about 3 listens, though, ÁTTA is honestly one of my favorite albums they've done. I liken it to 2012's Valtari in that it hovers quietly in near-ambient territory for much of its running time, drawing its beauty from understated vocals and instrumentation, and augmented with colorful albeit subtle string orchestration.

Although Sigur Rós have done some upbeat, happy music in the past (Með suð í eyrum við spilum endalaust is perhaps the best example), most of their music resides in the range bordered by "contented, resigned sigh" on one end and "questioning soul crying to the heavens" on the other. Tellingly, my favorite Sigur Rós album, ( ) (Untitled) hits both of those extremes. The mood on ÁTTA is calm yet not necessarily content; melancholic yet hopeful; and sad while hopefully seeing beyond the sadness. It's a pleasurable listen, and its richness of sound and modest, unpretentious artistry make this return all I could have hoped for from this band in 2023.

Thursday, September 14, 2023

Manna/Mirage - Man out of Time (2021)


Steve:

Manna/Mirage is one of several musical projects involving Dave Newhouse, who is best known for his role as keyboardist, woodwind player, and composer for the superb US progressive jazz/rock band The Muffins. Turns out he is also a naturally friendly guy, and I, a socially awkward guy, had no trouble infiltrating my way into his social network (our mutual love of cats probably helped). Through this connection, I discovered several projects involving old and new musical associations that he has released on his New House Records label. The project closest musically to the Muffins is Manna/Mirage, named after the Muffins' debut album (reviewed elsewhere on this blog). Although other Muffins members are not explicitly involved, the style of the music is similarly freewheeling.

Man Out of Time opens with "What's the Big Idea", an energetic blast of jazz rock with driving horn riffs overdubbed by Newhouse and sublime guitar work from Mark Stanley. The following "World Song" is a collaboration with French vocalist Carla Diratz with whom Newhouse also records in a trio named Diratz. 
"World Song" recalls the pensive organ drones of Robert Wyatt's solo work, with Diratz's deep, nuanced alto voicings. "In for a Penny" sounds the most like a Muffins track and is given extra oomph by Rich O'Meara's great vibes and marimba work. (O'Meara's solo album Red Chard, which Newhouse guests on, is highly recommended, as is bassist Dereck Higgins solo effort Future Still). "Red Ball Express" ends the first half with a wild number consisting of keyboards, saxes, drums and yelling, all overdubbed by Newhouse.

"4 Steps Back" is the most expansive number, with an augmented lineup including violin and cello in addition to O'Meara's mallets. At over ten minutes, it gives plenty of room for the ensemble to shine. "Fred's Dream" features none other than Fred Frith on guitar, showing once again why he has been such a great and prolific collaborator over the years in a multitude of settings. "Silver Age" resembles a Brian Eno composition, with its circular repetitive figures on electric piano and bass clarinet, drenched in atmospheric effects and 
subtle overdubbed countermelodies (all by Newhouse). O'Meara returns for the final piece, a peaceful jazz ballad for electric piano and marimba/vibes - making for a great conclusion to the album.  

I've noticed that every time I play Man out of Time, which is relatively short at 36 minutes, I usually play it a second time. It's a natural sounding work, performed by highly experienced players for the sheer fun of it. The sense of joy inherent in these pieces is contagious. 

You can learn more about Dave's world at davenewhouse.bandcamp.com.  

Dan:

It's hard to put my finger on reasons why I like Man Out of Time so much. As Steve says, it's a joyful album, full of variety and exceptional musicianship. It's ambitious but not pretentious. It's a successful blending of prog and jazz material - all original, of course. Many rockers I've known don't seem to know how to deal with the demands of improvisation, but Newhouse, his colleagues and guests are comfortable with both prog and jazz.

The weirdest track on the album is "World Song," sung by Carla Diratz. Her voice requires a bit of adjustment since it's pitched lower and almost sounds like a frail tenor. But the third time through, it's mesmerizing. (Weird is not a pejorative term in this context; I expect that Newhouse was trying for weird with this featured vocal.) 

To call out a couple of musical highlights: "These Days," the closing number with electric piano, vibes and marimba hits me just right; and Fred Frith's guitar feature, aptly titled "Fred's Dream," shows the guitarist at his lyrical best.

Overall, a winner and a good omen for prog as it advances toward the second quarter of the 21st century. 


Wednesday, September 13, 2023

Zopp - Zopp (2020)

Steve:

I have written elsewhere on this blog about my experience as a contributor on the progressive rock database/website ProgArchives.com. To preface this particular entry, it will be useful to explain how the site works and my role in it.  ProgArchives is an online database of progressive rock artists and albums, and it allows registered users to publish their reviews of the albums listed on the site.  Because progressive rock is a dynamic universe, with new bands appearing all the time (and obscure forgotten bands being re-discovered regularly), it was necessary to put some "guard rails" around the site to make it manageable. The site divides progressive rock into about a dozen genres, and small teams of members volunteer to manage the addition of new bands that fit into their assigned genre. Only after the team approves a band using fairly narrow criteria to keep the volume manageable, can a band and its albums be added to the database. I was on one of these teams for a couple of years - my particular specialty was the genre known as "RIO/Avant" (where "RIO" = "Rock in Opposition", a European movement of Zappa-inspired quasi-chamber prog that delights in dissonance), a genre with no shortage of new young & hungry bands entering the scene.

ProgArchives also has a genre classification for "Canterbury Scene", acknowledging the uniqueness and lasting impact of some of the finest prog bands in prog's early history that all hailed from the Canterbury area in the late 60s and early 70s. Many have been covered on this blog: Soft Machine, Caravan, Hatfield & the North, and National Health, among others. However, since the very name of "Canterbury Scene" implies a specific historical time and place, it was anticipated that new bands would not normally be added to the site under this classification. Plenty of new bands still appeared that drew inspiration from the Canterbury bands, but actually getting classified as a Canterbury Scene band seemed highly unlikely, as there were other more general classifications that usually fit just as well. However, someone still needed to be in charge of this particular genre, so I assumed responsibility, never expecting my number to come up.

Many years later (January, 2020) I was no longer active on the site, not having taken on any genre-team responsibilities for at least five years. But I received a private message on the site forum from a guy named Ryan Stevenson, who got my name from a long-neglected info page on the site that listed me as the guy to contact about Canterbury Scene additions. He wished his personal project to be added to the site, thought Canterbury Scene was the best fit, and gave me a link to his as-yet-unreleased album, Zopp by Zopp. As a member of the genre teams, I had been approached directly on several occasions by artists in the past, but this was the first time it had occurred for the Canterbury genre, so I was dubious.

Curious, I gave it a listen and could immediately tell this stuff was Legit with a capital L. Here was a fairly young guy with an arsenal of organs, Mellotrons, and analog keyboards who also overdubbed 
himself on bass and guitar did a fantastic job of capturing the Canterbury spirit. Largely instrumental, Zopp bears the most resemblance to Hatfield & the North, National Health, and Supersister (a Dutch band who were one of the few non-British bands with the "Canterbury" tag). Drums were added by Italian drummer Andrea Moneta, and additional instrumental and co-production help was provided by Andy Tillison, a well-known member of prog band The Tangent. Caroline Joy Clarke contributes wordless vocals on three tracks. The result was a full-sounding, mature work that could pass as a lost 70s album while never sounding like an outright imitation.

Ryan had already asked via an appropriate forum thread to have his band considered for addition, so he was already "in the queue", but despite my lack of recent involvement with the site I couldn't resist giving the team a little nudge with my own personal nod of approval. I was glad to learn Zopp got added to the database under the Canterbury Scene genre, with everyone on the site as enthusiastic about this album as I was.

While researching for this blog post, I learned another fun ProgArchives tidbit - Zopp was subsequently voted the #1 album of the year on that site's year-end poll!  Zopp have since released its second album, Dominion, earlier this year (February 2023), and although I have not heard it yet, I plan to get it soon. It's already generating a wave of good feedback from the prog fandom.  

Zopp's two albums are now available on streaming, CD and download from various sellers such as Amazon Music, Discogs, Qobuz, Spotify etc. They are also available from Zopp's bandcamp page - www.zopp.bandcamp.com. If you like the Canterbury sound and spirit, this is the band for you.

Dan:

I like Zopp's update on the classic Canterbury sound. The vintage keyboard and guitar sounds are uncanny, and some of them could easily be spliced into an old Caravan tune. But I stress the word "update," as Zopp is no slavish homage to Canterbury. For example, "Before the Light" is an energetic revision of the sound with more drive from the drum kit, coupled with a shifting array of keyboard sounds (electric piano, synths, and organ). Also, there are no vocal tracks featured on Zopp

I also detect sources closer to jazz including (obviously) Soft Machine but also Weather Report. The deep bass line on "Eternal Return" reminded me immediately of the introduction to "Birdland," off of Weather Report's Heavy Weather album. The two shorter tunes - "Sanger" and "Sellanrå" - lean more towards prettier melodic expressions (although nothing on Zopp is ugly). I even hear birds chirping at the end of "Sellanrå," undoubtedly one of the "field recordings" credited to Ryan Stevenson (see note below).

The final track, "The Noble Shrinker," comes closest to honoring the long-form, multi-part compositions characteristic of the Canterbury Scene. There is no narrative to accompany the suite, but it's still an effective use of the story-like format. It's the longest track at 9:19 and ends the album dramatically.

Note: Here are the credits listed under Stevenson on Discogs' entry for ZoppKeyboards, Mellotron [Mellotron M4000D], Electric Organ [Hammond Organ, Korg CX-3 Organ], Synthesizer [Arturia Analogue Synthesizer], Piano, Electric Piano [Hohner Pianet T], Synth [Nord Electro 5d], Bass, Electric Guitar, Voice, Field Recording [Field Recordings], Percussion.

 

Tuesday, September 12, 2023

Bent Knee - Say So (2016)

Steve:

Bent Knee was the band that ultimately inspired me to attend the 2016 Prog Day Festival, an annual two-day outdoor event in my old stomping grounds of Chapel Hill, North Carolina, held over the Labor Day weekend. In my initial "prog renaissance" of the 1990s, Prog Day was one of several progressive rock-oriented festivals that sprouted around the US, but Prog Day was special to me. First, it was closest to where I lived (about a 7-hour drive from Atlanta), but more importantly, it was small, accessible, and featured lesser known, up-and-coming bands.  

Although I attended several Prog Days in the 1990s, for various reasons I stopped going, although I never stopped missing it. By 2016, I had made several friends online that all planned to attend that year, and although I was unfamiliar with headliner Bent Knee's music, I had heard enough about them to know that their upcoming appearance created a lot of excitement. So I finally broke my 15+ year absence to attend the festival once again and was glad to see that very little about it had changed in the interim. I've tried to make a point of attending regularly ever since. Bent Knee's live performance, incidentally, was riveting - their youthful energy, turn-on-a-dime changes, and dramatic songs kept my eyes and ears absorbing every moment.

On paper, Bent Knee are a group of college-age classmates at the Berklee College of Music, and had formed a band to indulge their adventurous souls and talented chops. The band name is an elision of the names of the band's founders: guitarist Ben Levin and vocalist/keyboardist Courtney Swain (Ben + Courtney = Bentney). They are the two members most responsible for the band's direction and compositions. Swain in particular stands out, and clearly the band's songs are written to feature her impressive vocal power and range. Joining Levin and Swain are bassist/singer Jessica Kion, violinist Chris Baum, drummer Gavin Wallace-Ailsworth, and a wildcard - Vince Welch, who is a full-time band member but is credited with "production and sound design". In essence, Welch is the Brian Eno of the band. On stage Welch sits in the back behind a laptop and does all kinds of weird things to their sound, giving their music sound an otherworldly atmosphere like that heard on Say So, 
the band's third album (released on Cuneiform; their first two albums were self-released). 

Say So fills me with a range of mixed emotions whenever I play it. The album spans the whole range of styles from pop-friendly to nightmarish to gently beautiful to avant-garde, often without much warning. As a guy who admittedly doesn't usually pay much attention to lyrics, the lyrics and vocal arrangements of Bent Knee really hit me in the gut. Swain has the technical skill to squeeze every bit of emotion out of her lyrics, and she often sings of the stresses and insecurities of being a woman in the modern world. The songs are arranged in as dramatic a fashion as possible, often foregoing the verse/chorus format in favor of simply following the emotion of the texts, with the band supporting this path every step of the way.

Standouts include the opening two tracks (which I like to consider as a pair): "Black Tar Water" and the "Leak Water". "Black Tar Water" is tender and gentle, with Swain hitting high swooping notes that always give me chills. "Leak Water" continues the mood but with a more rhythmic approach. The album starts to get pretty weird after that. "Counselor" is a tense musical drama that seems to be sung from the point of view of a woman on the verge of a breakdown, with sudden musical shifts and loud/quiet dynamics.

"EVE" is even weirder, and at nine minutes it's by far the lengthiest piece here. This song puts us inside the mind of a seemingly well-off single mother who has become so lonely that she spends her evenings building a fake companion in the basement, after the kids have gone to sleep. Musically, it may privilege "psychodrama" at the expense of memorable melodic or rhythmic elements, and it's not one of my favorites. Maybe Vince's "sound design" went a tad off the rails here, but it's still an engrossing listen.

Say So gets easier to swallow after that. "The Things You Love" is a favorite, beginning and ending with an anthemic wordless choral melody, bookending a lovely and quiet tune that slowly builds back to the climax at the end. "Nakami" is another gentle tune, this one defined by a memorable guitar motif. "Commercial" adds a bit of humor, with a group-chanted chorus that seems to be a comment on commercialism. "Hands Up" begins with the loveliest vocal melody since the beginning of the album in another quiet segment, before suddenly turning into a straight-up pop tune with a sing-along chorus ironically praising life consumed by our electronic devices and online lives. "Good Girl" ends the album on a somber but poignant note, with more commentary on society's demeaning and unfair attitudes towards women.

Bent Knee are a lot of things at once, and I've found myself having to take breaks between immersions in their music. Partly because the intensity and excitement of their sound gets me "binging" on them for a while (both this album and the earlier Shiny Eyed Babies have gotten the most spins), before ultimately getting emotionally exhausted. It had been a few years since last my last listen to Say So when I undertook this review, and I had nearly forgotten what a rollercoaster ride it is.

Dan:

There are many previously unfamiliar albums included in our blog that I enjoyed getting to know. Say So is not one of them. As Steve points out, listening to Bent Knee is an intense and exhausting listening experience. With few exceptions, the most interesting moments for me are drowned in the arrangements that consistently add distorted, over-the-top dramatic effects. While that is obviously a modern style of performance, similar to the hip-hop songs I tried to understand, I can't help but wish for a cleaner, more straightforward voice and instrumental balance. 

That said, I appreciate Bent Knee's choice of subject matter for their songs. Most make me uncomfortable because they're intentionally disturbing and even perverse. Building a robot lover in your basement, fantasizing about your therapist, and loving only dead things aren't scenarios I usually find in any kind of music. But that doesn't mean that they should be suppressed. Indeed, I take the whole point of Say So as a venture to express the uncomfortable thoughts and difficult situations experienced by (mostly) younger women. 

It would be unfair to judge Say So as overstated anguish because that is their point. They've won the adoration of a dedicated following. Nonetheless, the album doesn't work for me, not because I shy away from discord but because the message contains so little nuance. I think that's what makes it exhausting, which again may be the band's whole point.

To its credit, Say So draws attention to emotions long neglected and rarely expressed. That's a worthy aim of many forms of art, including progressive rock. Add to that the impressive range of expression deployed by Courtney Swain (who sounds a little like Grace Slick in places), and you have an album that needs to be heard. 

Monday, September 11, 2023

Sonar - Black Light (2015)

Steve:

Much of the beauty in the natural world adheres to mathematical principles. The layman's view of mathematics is often that of cold, purely intellectual theoretical concepts with no relation to the real world, but in reality the opposite is true. The arrangement and proportion of branches on a tree, the logarithmic growth spiral of a nautilus shell, and even patterns that seem random all can be expressed in terms of mathematical functions. While it is beyond my level of education to fully elaborate on this concept, suffice to say that I believe in what is often called "mathematical beauty". While a mathematical function can't guarantee "beauty" (however you define that), sometimes natural phenomena are as fascinating and beautiful as they are precisely because of their mathematical nature.

Some proponents of the minimalist school of music have attempted to take a methodical, mathematical approach to composition to see what kind of aesthetic beauty could be achieved by such means. One key piece of the puzzle was provided by Terry Riley, with his composition "In C" (1964), which combined 53 separate repeated musical phrases of varying length, overlapping each other continuously and at varying intervals, creating different combinations of rhythm and pitch to produce an ever-changing mosaic of sound.  

This approach to music-making greatly influenced certain sectors of progressive rock, notably King Crimson, particularly in their 1980s lineup with Adrian Belew, Tony Levin, and Bill Bruford joining bandleader Robert Fripp (see the songs "Discipline" and "Frame by Frame" for examples of this influence). Applied to a rock context, the idea of overlapping dissimilar phrases to create asynchronous clusters that gradually merge to create unexpected melodies and themes turned into what became known as "math rock".  As with any sub-genre of music, math rock can be either very exciting or very boring, depending not only on the listener's tastes but also on the artistic acumen of the musical ensemble. In the end, pure mathematics can't create a convincing rock performance - energy and "feel" are equally important.

Enter Sonar, a Swiss 4-piece ensemble of 2-guitar/bass/drums that aims at mathematical purity that feels loose while formally being tight as a drum. Led by Stephan Thelen (guitar), Sonar performs meticulously composed mathematical constructs, but these pieces are given life through extensive rehearsal and live performance. Thus, it's not just the notes on the page that are in the composition, but how the pieces live and breathe in performance. Fittingly, all the pieces on Black Light (their third album) are played live, with each instrument claiming an equal space in the mix, with no special effects apart from the natural acoustics of the room they're playing in.  

Another striking feature of Sonar's music is its tonality. The guitars and the bass are all played in an odd tuning, with the strings tuned to tritones (augmented 4ths), one of the most dissonant intervals in Western music. When I took music theory in college, I would get points off on my homework if I put a tritone interval into my harmonic exercise! In Sonar's music, this tuning ensures that few of the simple figures that make up the pieces contain standard major/minor scale elements; instead, there is chromatic and tritonal movement. If you're a King Crimson fan, you've doubtless heard many melodies of this sort already ("Lark's Tongues in Aspic, Part Two", for example). 

Black Light contains six tracks each lasting 5-10 minutes, and each offering a variation on the band's methodology. The opening track, "Enneagram", offers a good summary of what they're about. Following a quiet introductory drone, the two guitarists begin their complementary palm-muted and plucked harmonic phrases, before the bass and drums enter to slice up the phrase into quirky and unexpected rhythmic chunks. The piece develops slowly over the course of 9 minutes, varying the beat and the guitar themes ever so slightly while maintaining a consistent overall groove. "Orbit 5.7", "Angular Momentum", and "Critical Mass" are all composed using the same general strategy, but with varying moods. For example, "Orbit 5.7", although melodically similar to "Enneagram", offers more space and more atmospheric guitar tones, befitting its planetary title. 

The two shortest pieces, "Black Light" and "String Geometry", change up the formula a bit, offering two relatively straightforward King Crimson-like instrumentals, both with their general ensemble sound intact. "Black Light" itself is their own spin on the likes of Crimson's "Larks' Tongues in Aspic", with its heavy riffing and less tangled ensemble interplay. "String Geometry", on the other hand, sounds more like their take on Crimson's "Discipline" (or for a more obscure example, "The ConstruKction of Light"), a briskly paced, more rhythmically consistent piece that highlights the harmony of the two guitars rather than the complex webs of the longer pieces.

I got to see Sonar perform live at ProgDay 2017, and I was struck by the interaction between the band members on stage. They were clearly well-rehearsed and used most of their energy to watch and listen to their bandmates, truly operating together as a unit. On this occasion, the "unit" was joined onstage by legendary guitarist David Torn for the second half of the performance. While Torn's role seemed to be simply creating weird sounds and solos on top of the band's tight machinery (which was fine, but admittedly it got a bit loud), the union apparently was fruitful enough to inspire the expanded lineup to record together as "Sonar & David Torn", producing four albums together as of this writing. I have not heard any of these yet, but I look forward to seeing how they fare creatively together in the studio.

Dan: 

I never would have guessed that the mathematical foundation explained by Steve was behind the music on Black Light. I've played the album several times over the previous five months and enjoyed the quartet's creations. I could hear the influence of King Crimson's Larks' Tongues and their albums Discipline, Beat, and Three of a Perfect Pair. "Angular Phenomenon" is the most Fripp-like track on Black Light, but "Critical Mass" is also indebted to Fripp.

I also related to the concept of pulse, which is a foundation of many artists and albums I like: Steve Reich's Music for 18 Musicians, Philip Glass's Glassworks and Koyaanisqatsi, Terry Riley's A Rainbow in Curved Air and Shri Camel, and many of Anthony Braxton's compositions in the jazz world. Almost all rock and jazz music is rooted in rhythm, which is probably traceable to biological routines of human life like heartbeats and breaths, but also paced by mechanical and electronic devices. We don't often reflect on the reasons for pulse, but it seems inherent to everything we do. In turn, music of almost any genre is based on repetition and pulsation.

Tonally, Black Light reminds me of drummer Jerry Granelli's V16 band, especially their double live album, The Sonic Temple. Jerry died a couple of years ago at age 80. V16 are not as precise as the Swiss timekeepers of Sonar (they drift more than they march), but they're configured the same and generate the same deep sounds from their axes. 


Wrap Up - Our Final Post

We've reached the end of our project, having posted joint reviews of 130 albums and including comments on many others as part of our com...